WHAT
IS HIP-HOP?
Hip-hop
is a collection of art forms that have come together in inner-city
and rural communities worldwide. Heralding from the streets
of New York, received and celebrated by youth globally, hip-hop
is a prolific force which provides young minds with venues for
creativity. As an amalgamation of various cultures and age groups,
hip-hop is a reflection of the global village in process, crossing
borders and political boundaries for the sole purpose of sharing
art. From the South Bronx to Chicago and Oakland, from breakdancers
at Jimmy CarterÕs inauguration celebration to present
day battles in Austria, Germany and China, from cultural curiosity
to an academically debated subculture, hip-hop has grown into
a recognized creative community of historic proportions in modern
day society.
For
the first generations of hip-hoppers the dream was fame, recognition,
and originality. Schools of style rose and traditions were built.
Over the course of four decades, graffiti, rap music, breakdancing,
and deejaying changed the world and the youth they touched.
With Afrika Bambaata in the early 1970Õs came the moral
and ethical standards of the Zulu nation, and officially declared
hip-hop community. With KRS-one and a legion of rappers from
the 1980Õs, came the Stop the Violence movement. Rocksteady
crew catalyzed breakdance contests calling on the best dancers
worldwide to compete in skill and style, while DMC deejay turntablists
continued to evolve their musical and technical art to new levels.
As
this creativity has flourished, some hip-hop artists have sought
ways to spread the education of youth in these artforms. With
an ever-growing history, the dissemination of knowledge and
spirit is utmost in the maintenance of a culture as fruitful
as hip-hop. Many youth are turning away from legitimized forms
of education, as they feel alienated and disenfranchised by
schooling institutions. The racism, class and gender bias and
cultural ignorance in curriculum has frustrated inner-city youth
today. Among the standardized tests, human mistreatment and
disrespect witnessed in students experiences in schools and
society in general, it is little surprise that youth pursue
hip-hop, modern dance, skateboarding, rave culture and other
arts to release their creativity. These pursuits must be nurtured
and encourage for the sake of childrens imaginative spirit,
self-determination, and success in later life.